● Spin-off University of Potsdam • Biophotonics

Miniaturized High-End
Optical Oxygen Measurement

For users, made by scientists. Non-invasive luminescent sensor beads, optodes, and the OPAL system for microfluidics, 3D cell culture, and quantitative fluorescence microscopy.

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Engineered for Micro-Scale Precision

Modular photonics solutions adaptable from conventional stage-top microscopes to industrial bioreactors.

Hardware Platform

The OPAL System

Upgrades standard fluorescence stands to quantitative oxygen measuring stations. Features digital lock-in processing to filter ambient noise and background autofluorescence.

  • Photomultiplier (PMT) for camera port
  • LED light source for lamp port
  • Two-frequency phase modulation
  • Wireless detection up to 1 m distance
  • Comprehensive PC control via USB
Micro-Sensors

CPOx Sensor Beads

Immobilized phosphorescent polystyrene micro- and nanobeads (8 µm – 50 µm) designed for cellular scaffolds, hydrogels, and microfluidic channels.

  • Zero oxygen consumption during sensing
  • High signal-to-noise ratio & stability
  • Singlet oxygen shielding (non-toxic)
  • Ethanol-sterilizable & autoclavable
  • Proven in organ-on-chip & 3D tissue
Fiber Probes

CPOx Micro-Optodes

Rugged optical fiber probes for minimal-invasive profiling inside tissues, plant physiology specimens, micro-bioreactors, and flow cells.

  • Fast response times in seconds
  • Independent of liquid stirring rate
  • Reflection probe accessory available
  • Wide dynamic range (0–100% vol. O₂)

Complete Publications Archive

All 26 scientific papers published with and related to the Colibri Photonics sensor technology platform.

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Showing all 26 peer-reviewed publications
M. Finn Wesseler, N. Taebnia, S. Harrison et al. (2023)
3D microperfusion of mesoscale human microphysiological liver models improves functionality and recapitulates hepatic zonation
Acta Biomaterialia, Volume 171 (2023), pp. 336–349
M. Finn Wesseler, M. N. Johansen, A. Kiziltay et al. (2022)
Optical 4D oxygen mapping of microperfused tissue models with tunable in vivo-like 3D oxygen microenvironments
Lab on a Chip, Issue 21 (2022)
B.-J. Xiong, S. Kleinsteuber, H. Sträuber et al. (2022)
Impact of Fungal Hyphae on Growth and Dispersal of Obligate Anaerobic Bacteria in Aerated Habitats
mBio, Volume 13, Issue 3 (2022)
J. Schneider, M. K. Schnaars, S. D. Krämer et al. (2021)
Towards a universal application of carbon-based 3D printed sensors for electrochemical sensing
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology 9, 611837 (2021)
C. Gehre, M. Flechner, S. Kammerer et al. (2020)
Real time monitoring of oxygen uptake of hepatocytes in a microreactor using optical microsensors
Scientific Reports 10, 13700 (2020)
A. Ehrlich, S. Tsytkin-Kirschenzweig, K. Ioannidis et al. (2018)
Microphysiological flux balance platform unravels the dynamics of drug induced steatosis
Lab on a Chip, Vol. 18, Issue 17 (2018)
T. Steege, M. Busek, S. Grünzner et al. (2017)
Closed-loop control system for well-defined oxygen supply in micro-physiological systems
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 2 (2017)
M. Busek, S. Grünzner, T. Steege et al. (2016)
Hypoxia-on-a-chip
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 1 (2016)
F. Sonntag, F. Schmieder, J. Ströbel et al. (2016)
Universal lab-on-a-chip platform for complex, perfused 3D cell cultures
Proc. SPIE 9705, Microfluidics, BioMEMS, and Medical Microsystems XIV, 970516 (2016)
D. Bavli, S. Prill, E. Ezra et al. (2016)
Real-time monitoring of metabolic function in liver-on-chip microdevices tracks the dynamics of mitochondrial dysfunction
PNAS Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol. 113, No. 16, E2231–E2240 (2016)
S. Prill, D. Bavli, E. Ezra et al. (2015)
Real-time monitoring of oxygen uptake in hepatic bioreactor shows CYP450-independent mitochondrial toxicity of acetaminophen and amiodarone
Archives of Toxicology (2015)
B. Weyand, M. Nöhre, E. Schmälzlin et al. (2015)
Noninvasive Oxygen Monitoring in Three-Dimensional Tissue Cultures Under Static and Dynamic Conditions
BioResearch Open Access Vol. 4.1 (2015), pp. 266–277
E. Schmälzlin, E. Horn, R. Zantl (2015)
Spatially-resolved oxygen measurements in biological samples
LASER + PHOTONICS (2015), pp. 70–73
E. Schmälzlin, E. Horn, R. Zantl (2014)
Ortsaufgelöste Sauerstoffmessungen in biologischen Proben
BioPhotonik 2/2014, 1-2 (2014), pp. 34–37
S. Prill, A. Andersson, D. B. Papkovsky, E. Schmälzlin (2014)
Intracellular O₂ Measurements via Luminescence
GIT Laboratory Journal Europe, 1-2 (2014), pp. 28–29
C. Ast, E. Schmälzlin, H.-G. Löhmannsröben, J. T. van Dongen (2012)
Optical Oxygen Micro- and Nanosensors for Plant Applications
Sensors 12 (2012), pp. 7015–7032
D. Steinbrück, E. Schmälzlin, F. Peinemann, M. U. Kumke (2011)
An Innovative Laser-Based Sensing Platform for Realtime Optical Monitoring of Oxygen
Proceedings of the 14th Joint International IMEKO TC1 + TC7 + TC13 Symposium (2011)
S. Eich, E. Schmälzlin, H.-G. Löhmannsröben (2010)
Distributed Fiber Optical Sensing of Molecular Oxygen with OTDR
Proc. SPIE 7726 (2010), 77260A
A. Zabalza, J. T. van Dongen, A. Froehlich, S. Oliver, B. Faix, J. G. Kapuganti, E. Schmälzlin, M. Igal, L. Orcaray, M. Royuela, P. Geigenberger (2009)
Regulation of Respiration and Fermentation to Control the Plant Internal Oxygen Concentration
Plant Physiology 149 (2009), pp. 1087–1098
S. N. Oliver, J. E. Lunn, E. Urbanczyk-Wochniak, A. Lytovchenko, J. T. van Dongen, B. Faix, E. Schmälzlin, A. R. Fernie, P. Geigenberger (2008)
Decreased Expression of Cytosolic Pyruvate Kinase in Potato Tubers Leads to a Decline in Pyruvate Resulting in an in Vivo Repression of the Alternative Oxidase
Plant Physiology 148 (2008), pp. 1640–1654
B. Schewe, E. Schmälzlin, B. Walz (2008)
Intracellular pH homeostasis and serotonin-induced pH changes in Calliphora salivary glands: the contribution of V-ATPase and carbonic anhydrase
Journal of Experimental Biology 211 (2008), pp. 805–815
H.-G. Löhmannsröben, E. Schmälzlin (2007)
Minimally invasive fiber probes for optical in-vivo oxygen measurements with integrated optical thermometer
Proc. SPIE 6770 (2007), 67700V
C. Oesterhelt, E. Schmälzlin, J. M. Schmitt, H. Lokstein (2007)
Regulation of photosynthesis in the unicellular acidophilic red alga Galdieria sulphuraria
Plant Journal 51 (2007), pp. 500–511
E. Schmälzlin, B. Walz, I. Klimant, B. Schewe, H.-G. Löhmannsröben (2006)
Monitoring hormone-induced oxygen consumption in the salivary glands of the blowfly, Calliphora vicina, by use of luminescent microbeads
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 119 (2006), pp. 251–254
H.-G. Löhmannsröben, M. Beck, N. Hildebrandt, E. Schmälzlin, J. T. van Dongen (2005)
New challenges in biophotonics: laser-based fluoroimmuno analysis and in vivo optical oxygen monitoring
Proc. SPIE 6157 (2005), 61570E
E. Schmälzlin, J. van Dongen, I. Klimant, B. Marmodée, M. Steup, J. Fisahn, P. Geigenberger, H.-G. Löhmannsröben (2005)
An optical multi-frequency phase modulation method using micro-beads for measuring intracellular oxygen concentrations in plants
Biophysical Journal 89 (2005), pp. 1339–1345

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Colibri Photonics GmbH

HRB 23791 P • Amtsgericht Potsdam
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Friedrich-Engels-Str. 23
14473 Potsdam, Germany
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